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Volcanoes and Pinnacles Dossier

Trekking and Easy Volcano Climbs in Chile

For dates and prices please return to the Volcanoes and Pinnacles front page

This expedition is not currently scheduled but could be set up if there is sufficient interest.

We do have a scheduled trip to the Chilean Volcanoes including Villarrica in December 2008, please see our Chilean Volcanoes page.

 

Summary

A great expedition for fit walkers and climbers wanting to see spectacular peaks, erupting volcanoes and the best of Patagonian wildlife. The ascent of Villarrica and view down into the crater of an active volcano make this a highly memorable trip


Outline Itinerary

Day 1   Flight to Santiago
Day 2 Flight to Punta Arenas
Day 3 Travel to Puerto Natales
Day 4-11 Torres del Paine national park
Day 12 Return to Punta Arenas
Day 13 Flight to Puerto Montt
Day 14-20 Ascents of Llaima, Lanin and Villarrica
Day 21-22

Travel home

INTRODUCTION TO THIS EXPEDITION

In this expedition we combine the best of southern and northern Patagonia, spending just over a week trekking in the famous Torres del Paine national park before heading north to the beautiful Lake District to climb some of the easier volcanoes. The highlight of the expedition will be an ascent of Volcan Villarrica 2840m whose crater contains a foaming lake of red hot lava.

In the south the scenery is wild and spectacular, with striking rock pinnacles rising from vast ice caps. Wildlife is abundant in and around the Torres del Paine park and we are virtually certain to see guanacos, rheas, penguins, parrots and condors. In the park we will do the famous seven day circuit trek around the Paine massif, walking over grasslands and through rich beech forests and passing glacial lochs, vast glaciers and towering rock peaks.

In the second half of the expedition we will visit the warmer Lake District. This is a region of clear blue lochs and the unusual monkey puzzle forests. Rising above the forests are steaming snow capped volcanoes, including Villarrica, Llaima 3125m and Lanin 3747m. These are relatively short and easy ascents and we will have time to climb all three volcanoes. Ice axes and crampons are necessary for some of the ascents, but instruction can be given on the expedition and previous experience of using them is not essential.

TORRES DEL PAINE NATIONAL PARK

The Torres del Paine national park in southern Chile contains some of South America's most spectacular mountain scenery. There are two main mountain groups; the Torres (towers) and the Cuernos (horns) both of which are visible from the tracks and trails of the park. These mountains are low for the Andes, only 3000m or so, but they don't lack grandeur as they rise almost straight from sea level and are unbelievably steep granite spires. Behind the mountains lies the Southern Patagonian Ice Cap from which huge glaciers descend to the parks cloudy turquoise lochs. If this description sounds a bit over the top, just wait till you see the real thing!

The Torres del Paine in Patagonia

The Torres del Paine from the Mirador viewpoint

TORRES DEL PAINE CIRCUIT

In the park we will do the famous circuit trek, which takes us right round the back of the massif. We normally do this clockwise, starting out from the park HQ, passing Lago Grey and Glaciar Grey then up over the highest pass (1250m). From here there are magnificent views up the length of Glaciar Grey to the Southern Patagonian Ice Cap. Leaving the pass we have a long walk through rich beech forests down to the shores of Lago Dickson. We return to the start across grasslands via Lago Paine and the Rio Paine South. The walk normally takes about five days. We've allowed plenty time in our schedule so that we can do the walk at a comfortable pace and have spare time for additional walks in some of the side valleys such as the walk to the viewpoint at the base of the Torres del Paine

THE NATIONAL PARKS OF THE ANDEAN LAKE DISTRICT

The Lake District has one of the largest concentrations of national parks in South America and is one of the most scenic areas of the world. The scenery is an unusual and beautiful mixture of volcanic and glacial; deep blue lochs, rich green pastures, forest covered hills and ice capped volcanoes. Both the Chileans and the Argentines have set up parks to preserve this scenic grandeur. We will spend time in three of these; Villarrica and Conguillio in Chile and Lanin in Argentina. The attraction of these parks lies mainly in their superb scenery and extensive areas of native forest where many species of beech (coehue, nire and lenga) and the monkey puzzle tree (araucaria) grow.

VOLCAN LLAIMA

Volcan Llaima 3125m is a beautiful symmetrical cone which rises above the monkey puzzle forests of the Conguillio National Park. The ascent by the western flanks takes only one day from a ski-hut near the snow line. It is relatively strenuous due to loose volcanic ash but the view of the steep summit crater is well worth the effort. The volcano is active and emits steam and ash form time to time.

VOLCAN LANIN

Volcan Lanin 3747m is an extinct volcano located on the Chile/Argentina border where the Villarrica National Park meets the Lanin National Park. We will climb it from the Paso Tromen (1200m), going up on the first day through thick monkey puzzle forests and over glacial moraines to a mountain hut at 2500m. On the second day we will climb to the summit over scree and snow slopes. The summit is the highest for hundreds of miles so the views are superb.

Volcan Villarica erupting in spectacular fashion in 2004. The crater is 100m deep!

Volcan Villarica erupting in spectacular fashion in 2004. The crater is 100m deep!

VOLCAN VILLARRICA

The ascent of Volcan Villarrica will without doubt be the most memorable day of this expedition. It is a highly active volcano which last erupted in 1984. From the edge of the crater it is possible to look down into a lake of red hot lava, which was boiling and foaming in early 1996. You also get to breathe in some of the world's worst smelling gas! The activity of Villarica does vary from year to year but is never disappointing. The mountain is 2840m high, and an easy ascent over scree and snow slopes in one day from the end of the road.

FITNESS AND EXPERIENCE NECESSARY

Expedition members should be keen walkers or have previous trekking experience. Due to the rugged nature of the terrain we have to carry our own prucksacks around the Torres del Paine circuit. A good standard of fitness and previous backpacking experience (carrying a rucksack with all your food, clothing and camping gear) are essential for this holiday. If you don't have this experience at the time of booking please ensure you do some backpacking before the expedition commences.

Winter skills including use of an ice axe and crampons will be needed for the volcano ascents but as we will only be on easy snow slopes any customers without such skills can be instructed during the expedition. It is not essential to have these skills before joining the expedition

Volcan Villarrica

Volcan Villarrica

HARDSHIPS

On this type of expedition there are inevitably a few hardships. Clients must be able to carry a full camping rucksack (15-20kg) on the circuit of the Torres del Paine and up to the refuge on Lanin. These walks will be over rough mountain paths and possibly in adverse weather conditions. Even though we travel to Patagonia in the summer it may be cold and it is likely to rain at least once. All members must be prepared to work as a team when it comes to pitching tents, cooking and carrying communal gear.

CLIMATE

If you want a holiday with endless hot sunny days southern Patagonia is not the best place to go! However it does get its fair share of good weather between occasional periods of rain and persistent strong winds. Rainfall and temperatures are similar to those at home during summer, although perhaps a bit more like southern England than Scotland. Further north in the Andean Lake District the climate is very pleasant with plenty of hot and sunny days, though a spell of rain is possible here too. On the mountains it will naturally be a bit colder and windier with conditions like those at home in the mountains in April or May.

FLIGHTS

Flights from London to Punta Arenas via Santiago cost from ?800. We can arrange these for you through our travel agents, Journey Latin America (ATOL 2828), at very competitive prices. We make no charge for this service and many customers find it convenient as we then all fly out on the same plane. 

If you prefer you can arrange your own flights to fit in with the expedition itinerary. Please note that if booking flights yourself it is better to pay only a deposit in the short term in case we do not have sufficient fully paid customers to run the expedition.

Glacier Grey in the Torres del Paine national park, Chile

Glacier Grey in the Torres del Paine Park

VISAS

Visas are not needed by British citizens, but you need a full passport valid for six months from the date of travel. If you will not be travelling on a British passport you must let us know at the time of booking.

INSURANCE

All clients must be insured for medical costs and repatriation in an emergency. We recommend having insurance for baggage, personal liability and cancellation as well. If you would like further advice please ask.

ACCOMMODATION

In the towns and villages which we stay in we use small and comfortable family run hotels with private bathroom. While in the national parks we will be staying in tents most of the time, on a mixture of organised and wild camping grounds, though we may occasionally make use of huts. Modern lightweight tents and stoves are provided by us. Customers normally help with establishing camps and preparing meals.

SAFETY AND RISK

This is an adventure holiday and all clients will be exposed to an element of risk by taking part in this itinerary. While we take all reasonable precautions to reduce risk it is neither possible nor desirable to completely eliminate these additional risks. It is important that you understand the risks involved before signing our booking form. We have identified the following areas as the principal additional risks of this itinerary. This is not a fully inclusive list - please ask if you would like to see a more detailed risk assessment of this itinerary before booking.

Driving, hotels and general safety : In Chile driving, fire safety standards and general safety standards are not as high as in Europe.

Minor slips and falls : due to steep, uneven and unstable ground.

Remoteness : You will be up to three days walk from medical help for periods of time.

Mountain Hazards : In certain places you may be subjected to a slight risk of rock slips. In stormy weather there might be a slight risk of avalanche. There are also slight risks from bad weather, volcanic activity and steep snowy ground on the volcanoes of the Lake District.

HEALTH, HYGIENE AND SECURITY

Chile is a well developed country and the standard of health and hygiene, particularly in Patagonia, is generally as good as at home. You would be unlucky to get an upset stomach or diarrhoea but it is possible. Vaccinations for tetanus, typhoid and polio are recommended. The country is very safe and relaxing to travel in; theft and muggings are no more likely than they are in most of Britain. Everyone who visits this part of South America is overwhelmed by how much like a part of Europe it is.

The Cuernos del Paine, Patagonia

A magnificent view of the Cuernos del Paine and Paine Grande across  Lago Nordenskjold.

 

WILDLIFE

The Torres del Paine national park is the best place in South America to see several unusual animal species including the ?ndu or rhea, the guanaco and the puma, though the latter are rarely seen even here. The rhea is very like the ostrich in lifestyle and physical form. There are two species in South America; it is the smaller of the two that can easily be seen in the Torres del Paine. The guanaco is one of the two wild relatives of the llama. At the turn of the century they were almost made extinct through hunting and grazing pressure, but nowadays they are abundant in the park. There are also many species of smaller bird in the park, including species of geese, duck, swan, ibis, flamingo parrot and cormorant. We will almost certainly see the magnificent Andean Condor too - this is the most reliable place in the Andes to see one.

Elsewhere on the trip we will visit a colony of Magellanic Penguins outside Punta Arenas (cost included in our price). On the steppes of Patagonia we will probably see flamingos and on the coasts sea-lions are a possibility.

EXPEDITION ORGANISATION

Our expeditions are designed to be small and flexible. The expedition will be co-ordinated, organised and lead by us, but as far as possible will adapt to the plans and aspirations of the members. We will consult you when planning the details of the expedition.

Please note however that the leaders decision is final where the safety of the group or any member is in jeopardy; for example where retreat or diversion is necessary due to illness or bad weather.

EXPEDITION SIZE

The minimum number of customers we need to run this expedition is four. The maximum size of the expedition will be eight customers plus leader.

EXPEDITION LEADER

At the time of printing the expedition leader had not been chosen. Please call nearer to departure if you require further details. All our expeditions are led by a suitably qualified and/or experienced European (normally British) leader.

PRE TREK MEETING

As usual we'll arrange a day in the autumn when expedition members can get together and meet their leader. For our trekking expeditions these days are usually held in the English Lake District. We make no charge but you'll need to pay your own costs - food, travel and accommodation.


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